History records his extraordinary versatility. Favorite Answer. In 1813, he was given his first military command in leading revolutionary forces to liberate Venezuela from forces loyal to the Spanish king. Panama, Ecuador, Columbia, Venezuela, and upper Peru which is now known as Bolivia. Later as president of Gran Colombia, he sought to imitate some of these democratic ideals and create a federation of Latin American states. It led to a bitter civil war, where Spanis… Bolivar begins its trip again in Venezuela by the east, with the taking of the strategic town of Angostura. He freed his natal Venezuela, plus Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. While Bolívar engaged the Spaniards in the mountains that defended the northern access to Quito , capital of Ecuador, Sucre marched from the Pacific Ocean coast to the interior. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. The invasion of Napoleon to Spain in 1808 was the event that finally began the struggle for Latin American independence in Spain. Additionally, how did Simon Bolivar liberate 6 countries? Bolívar's ambitious plans for the liberated colonies included the establishment of a republic in the Andes, to be called Colombia. By 1816 both Venezuela and New Granada returned to control of the empire. He was a slave. In this way the Creoles formed together, coming to assume the provisional sovereignty of New Granada, Venezuela, Argentina and Chile. Bolívar was responsible for the independence of five countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.  Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, Venezuela, July 24, 1783. Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, Venezuela, 24 July 1783. Why … You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. What countries were freed by Simon Bolivar? 8 years ago. It took him several tries. What of José de San Martín, Manuel Belgrano, Antonio José de … Born in Venezuela, Bolivar played an instrumental role in the independence of the present-day countries of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru … Simon Bolivar (1783 – 1830) is renowned for being one of the most prominent political and military leaders in the history of South America. Episode 1 58m. On July 26-27, Bolivar met with José de San Martín, liberator of Argentina, in Guayaquil. Herein, what did Simon Bolivar die of? Bolívar's ambitious plans for the liberated colonies included the establishment of a republic in the Andes, to be called Colombia. Top 10 Facts about Simon Bolivar Simon Bolivar is a Venezuelan military and political leader who is famous for founding the Republic of Bolivia and the Gran Colombia. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. Simón Bolívar, on his return from Spain in 1808, led the Patriotic Society of Caracas which was responsible for the numerous revolts that finally led to independence. However, this first restoration of the republic was short-lived – many fellow citizens were nervous about the revolutionaries and preferred the stability of Spanish rule that they were used to. Simon Bolivar was one of the greatest generals during his period in south America. In the three years that followed, there was no clear winner in the warbetween Bolivar and the Spanish forces. He won against Spaniards that won independence for south America. Simon Bolivar (1783–1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who was instrumental in helping Latin American countries achieve independence from the Spanish Empire. Weird & Wacky, Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. The effort to liberate Ecuador lasted about a year. As “The Liberator,” Bolívar liberated or helped liberate four territories: New Granada (1819), Venezuela (1821), Quito (1822), and Peru (1824). In 1815, Bolivar wrote his famous ‘Letter from Jamaica’, which spoke about the struggles of Latin American independence and it was widely disseminated. https://nationalisminlatinamerica.weebly.com/simon-bolivar.html Simon Bolivar was responsible for liberating the modern-day countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. The Liberator or George Washington of South America. Simon Bolivar’s Background Simón José Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Bolívar was born on July 24, 1783 in Caracas, Venezuela. It was to be composed of Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador and to be governed by a president appointed for life and by an aristocracy made up of the patriots who had fought for their freedom. On July 27, 1822, Bolivar again meets with Jose de San Martín in the city of Guayaquil. These independence processes were carried out between 1819 and 1830. His wealthy parents, don Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte and doña Maria de la Concepción Palacios y Blanco, died while he was still a boy. Against Crazy Odds, Simon Bolivar Liberated Six Countries in South America by Dave Roos Jul 24, 2020 In this painting, Simón Bolívar signs the "War to the Death" decree that permitted murders and other crimes against Spanish people in Latin America opposed to South American independence. Simón Bolívar Simón Bolívar (1783-1830) was born in Venezuela, where his family had been established since the sixteenth century. In this painting, Simón Bolívar signs the "War to the Death" decree that permitted murders and other crimes against Spanish people in Latin America opposed to South American independence. 2 Answers. He helped liberate six different countries: Venezuela, Peru, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Bolivia. When this occurred, Bolivar thought Napoleon had betrayed the republican ideals of the French Revolution, and then vowed to liberate South America from Spanish rule. The new independent nations in South America did not operate as planned and many riots would have occurred. What did Toussaint L'Ouverture do before he liberated Haiti? Bolivar finally gives up his job as president due to disunity and latent opposition. After his meeting with San Martin, Bolivar undertook a new march through the Andes. read more Answer Save. Also to know is, what did Simon Bolivar accomplish? 1 His wealthy parents died when he was young, leaving him a considerable fortune. Because of his great work, he was able to liberate six Central and South American countries including Bolivia, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. Simon Bolivar. His mother was María de la Concepción Palacios y Blanco, and his father was Colonel Don Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte. Nevertheless, 12 of March of 1812 a small group of Spaniards arrived of Puerto Rico fight and submit to the forces of the Republic. Simon Bolivar lived a short but comprehensive life. He had two older sisters and a brother: María Antonia, Juana, and Juan Vicente. In 1817, Bolivar together with José de San Martín Decide to start new independence campaigns in both the north and the south of the continent. All in one sweep move. Which of the following countries were liberated by Bolívar? His father when Simón was two, and his mother when he was nine. He led Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Peru to their independence and even briefly united them as a single nation called Gran Colombia. On Dec. 15, 1815, after his defeat in Carthagena by Spain, the revolutionary Simon Bolivar arrived in Aux Cayes, Haiti. Simon Bolivar’s greatest accomplishment, numero uno, is freeing the Spanish colonies. Another sister, María del Carmen, died at birth. The newly independent countries of South America did not operate perfectly and there was much turmoil. Colombia and Venezuela. Although defeated, Bolivar did not give up and continued his struggle for independence. now reading: Simon Bolivar's Vision for Spanish America. Simon freed five South American countries in the 1800s. This time to Peru, with the ultimate goal of developing the definitive offensive against the empire. He envisioned independent countries brought together under a pan-American entity. The 17 of December of 1830 to the 47 years of age passes away in the city of Santa Marta in Colombia. In April of 1810 the governor of the colony was deposed, forming an independent junta of Cadiz. He was born on July 24, 1783 in Caracas, Venezuela. In 1813 Bolivar enters again to Venezuela and manages to declare a second Republic assuming a roll of military dictator. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Bolivar/Liberation-of-New-Granada 2 At sixteen Bolivar was sent to Spain to complete his education. After this fact, the Spaniards leave Bogotá and Bolivar assumes the command. Who was Jose de San Martin class notes and what counries did he liberate. The leadership of New Granada passes into the hands of Francisco de Paula Santander, from Venezuela to José Antonio Páez and from Ecuador to Juan José Flores. In 1831, shortly after his death, La Gran Colombia was legally dissolved following continued political strife that fragmented relations between the three territories. He inspired extremes of devotion and detestation. Portugal's refusal to close its ports and declare war on England. Bolívar was assisted by the most brilliant of his officers, Antonio José de Sucre . The latter was in trouble because of his campaigns in Peru and Chile. Simon Bolivar was like Washington and Lincoln wrapped up in one. He took command and later Valencia, Venezuela declared its independence. He is one of the very few people who have had a country named after them. On July 5, 1811, the Society declared independence and formed the first Republic of Venezuela. Bolivar was a Venezuelan military leader who played a fundamental role in the revolutions against the Spanish Empire during the nineteenth century. Simon Bolivar was a Venezuelan military and political leader who is remembered primarily for leading revolutions in Latin America against the Spanish Empire .Bolivar’s efforts led to the creation of Gran Colombia, which later fragmented into the modern countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama.Additionally, Peru and Bolivia gained their independence thanks to Bolivar. Gran Colombia was compromised of present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama and Peru. Gerard SIOEN/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images, Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan Rebel, American Revolutionary, said in an interview at History News Network. After that, he marched into Educador and added that territory to the new Colombian republic. Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada of 1819-1820 was part of the Colombian and Venezuelan wars of independence and was one of the many military campaigns Simón Bolívar fought in them. Gran Colombia Bolivar continues to capture the gratitude of a continent. Answer Save. He was baptized as Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios. On July 5, 1811, the Society declared independence and formed the first Republic of Venezuela. Favorite Answer. Such ubiquity is historically curious and, given its great-man-of-history feel, politically problematic.